Gwangju conditions Fundamentals Explained

Because the conflict escalated, the army opened fire around the citizens, killing an not known amount of protesters in the vicinity of Gwangju Station on 20 May perhaps. Precisely the same working day, protesters burned down the nearby MBC tv station, which experienced spread misinformation on the specific situation that experienced unfolded in Gwangju.

Productive on the internet tools are a necessity for easy and interesting virtual workshops and meetings. But how can you decide on the correct kinds? Would you sometimes think that the good aged pen and paper or MS Place of work toolkit and electronic mail leaves you having difficulties to remain along with taking care of and delivering your workshop? its close Affiliation Along with the highly unpopular rule of [Chun] and the Army?�s brutal suppression of riots in Kwangju in 1980?�has certain lots of officers that South Koreans have developed antagonistic towards them and complacent concerning the North Korea danger,??the CIA?�s Directorate of Intelligence wrote within a secret assessment on the Korean military services. But only after the protests in the summer of 1987 threatened to generate another Gwangju did Chun agree to phase down and permit direct presidential elections for the first time. Out of that struggle, and encouraged by the Gwangju democratic movement of 1980, South Korea?�s democracy was born. The Korean men and women did it all over again While using the Candlelight Revolution of 2016??17, which led to your impeachment of A different unpopular president, Park Geun-hye (the daughter of previous dictator Park Chung-hee) and the subsequent election, in Might 2017, of Moon Jae-in. The real ?�winners??of Korean history, Put simply, ended up the citizens of Gwangju. But, Unfortunately, they and a number of other Koreans needed to undergo beneath navy dictatorship for seven more many years following their uprising. Should the United States apologize for what occurred in Gwangju in 1980? The Country|With the Mangwol-dong cemetery in Gwangju, survivors on the demonstrations and bereaved households have held an once-a-year memorial company, known as the May possibly Movement, within the anniversary from the massacre.|David Dollinger, the former Peace Corps volunteer, is adamant within the issue. ??When I|Once i|After i} consider Gwangju, I am brought to tears and am genuinely embarrassed by my federal government from that time,??he states. That experience, partly, displays his anger over being pressured to resign from your Peace Corps soon after he went general public along with his critique at some time in the uprising. An apology, he states, ??should be|ought to be|needs to be|must be|really should be|need to be} completed not by files but by an official from the US federal government kneeling on the mothers and citizens of Gwangju asking for forgiveness. It must then apologize to every one of the men and women of Korea, for not listening to its citizens.??Although Korea has matured economically and politically, members of the family with the victims who sacrificed their lives while in the struggle for democracy remain looking forward to an extended-overdue investigation in to the crackdown.|Kim also testified that there were undercover troopers Among the many Gwangju citizens acting as brokers provocateurs aiming to discredit the motion. These soldiers had been "within their 20s and 30s with short hair, some wearing wigs" and "their faces had been burnt and some wore worn-out dresses".[72][seventy three]|In An immediate, the demonstrators parted and scattered all over the place. The soldiers hunted down anyone that they had locked on to ??not simply demonstrating learners and also passersby. Their boots and batons fell on any person they caught. All of it happened in the blink of a watch.|Gwangju is dwelling to quite a few prestigious universities and exploration institutions, making it a hub for education and innovation. Town fosters a conducive ecosystem for intellectual growth and appeals to pupils from all over South Korea and further than.|From May possibly eighteen to 27, martial law authorities deployed close to 20 thousand qualified troopers to Gwangju to suppress the demonstrations. The population of the city at enough time was around 8 hundred thousand, this means that just one soldier was deployed For each forty citizens.|The citizens of Gwangju unsuccessful to perform the things they longed for in 1980?�the democratization with the Republic of Korea?�but we are able to see now how historical past unfolded.|Since coming to Office environment in 2017, Moon has emphasized his desire to reach the bottom from the helicopter shootings, which Chun and much-right figures deny outright Irrespective of testimonies from US missionaries, the late activist priest Cho Chul-hyun and previous US armed service intelligence expert Kim Yong-chang.|In this exhibition, this phenomenon is launched together with start off-up founding instances, designed goods and creative is effective of designers. Improving upon our foreseeable future as a result of style and design, an exploration of approaches to improve the long run by way of style. Discover types that fix social issues, increase our houses, and boost well being and sustainability employing wise technological know-how.|Gwangju's vibrant spirit shines as a result of its passionate soccer culture, celebrated art scene, and inspiring men and women. Delve deeper into the town's enjoy for The gorgeous game with Gwangju FC, a crew that embodies town's resilience. Immerse you in modern artwork on the renowned Gwangju Biennale, a testomony to Gwangju's Inventive pulse.|Will it Possess a totally free Model? Slack?�s absolutely free program includes as much as ninety days of record and assistance for staff discussions. It?�s over ample to get rolling and supporting your on the internet meetings and workforce collaborations!|The good results in front of the municipal college student hall inspired the demonstrators to consider even bolder motion. As they scattered and regrouped again and again above the course on the police pursuit that morning, the students uncovered to maximize their mobility.|On eighteen Could 2013, President Park Geun-hye attended the 33rd anniversary of the Gwangju Uprising and stated, "I come to feel the sorrow of loved ones and the town of Gwangju each time I take a look at the Countrywide May eighteen Cemetery", and that "I believe obtaining a far more experienced democracy is a means to repay the sacrifice paid out by Individuals [killed during the massacre]."[sixty six]|??However they surrounded me and kicked me. They punched me throughout and pummeled me with their batons and the butts of their M16 rifles. Even then, I had no clue why I had been staying attacked, and I used to be outraged. But there was almost nothing I could do during the encounter of such brute strength.|??We need|We'd like|We want} to determine victims from the massacre, how shootings from helicopters arrived about, and the truth about substantial deal with-up and distortion should be investigated.??

The objective of the investigation is not to determine the individual answerable for authorized punishment, but to reconcile depending on truth of the matter and to maneuver ahead toward unity,??Moon explained.|Shortly afterward, in the event the soldiers remaining to arrest more and more people, a man freed All people who were dragged there. He was the chief of the security division in the South Jeolla Province Law enforcement.| While several of the other online video conferencing software package about the listing is excellent when standing by itself, Groups seriously comes into its have after you leverage it?�s integrations and finish workspace.|Even with being banned, countless Many unlawful copies of Kwangju Diary have been secretly distributed in Korea and overseas in the course of Chun?�s dictatorship, and somewhere around a million far more copies had been offered right after 1988.|Everyone whose pockets turned up ammunition was threatened with quick Demise. People who lifted their heads were being struck While using the handles of pickaxes. Pretty much as distressing since the beatings had been the bindings across the prisoners??wrists, which had been commonly any ropelike objects soldiers could locate ??telephone cables, shoelaces, belts ??tied so tightly as to obstruct blood flow. Prisoners??fingers turned blue and swelled.|If it had escalated, ?�we would have been much more intense??and questioned for ??additional|extra|further|added|more|supplemental} guidance from the Pacific Command to suppress the unrest,??Basic Wickham advised us.|The two hundred-odd customers with the thirty fifth Battalion, despatched for the Chungjang-ro intersection on Geumnam-ro 2-ga, attacked citizens inside of a in the same way intense way. Onlookers have been bewildered through the unbelievable scene unfolding prior to their eyes. The soldiers handed the Kwangju Lender head Workplace and the Catholic Heart as they marched toward the Dong-gu District Business as well as the Gwangju Tourist Hotel, pulling apart any children they noticed on the street or within the buses stopped around the roadside, stripping them down for their underwear and beating them, pushing their heads versus the pavement.|Every time a feminine bus conductor tried to prevent them, they hurled insults at her and clubbed her in addition. She missing consciousness and rolled from the bus.|They kicked him in the tummy, and as he reeled in soreness on the floor, they stomped on him again and again. That night time, Lee underwent abdominal medical procedures for the Korean Armed Forces Clinic.|RSS Founded by abolitionists in 1865, The Nation has lengthy thought that independent journalism has the capacity to provide a few much more democratic and equitable planet.|Community spirit is deeply ingrained in The material of Gwangju. The city holds several cultural gatherings and festivals that deliver individuals alongside one another, fostering a sense of unity and belonging between inhabitants and guests alike.|is a robust electronic whiteboard for encouraging creativity and collaboration in virtual workshops and meetings. It?�s a versatile tool for Visible considering and ideation and we utilize it in lots of our much more associated workshops and meetings. |We understand our responsibility to use data and technological innovation permanently. We may use or share your facts with our details sellers. Get control of your details.|A take a look at to Gwangju is not almost exploring its points of interest but additionally immersing you in The nice and cozy hospitality of its residents. The people today of Gwangju are known for their friendliness and welcoming character, making people feel suitable in your house.|A: Although English is probably not as commonly spoken as in important tourist Locations, you can frequently find English-Talking staff members in lodges, tourist info centers, and preferred vacationer points of interest.|We?�ve identified it to get fewer sturdy than other available choices such as Google Meet or Zoom, but like a interaction Device for each day do the job is where it really shines.   |In Could 1980, Professional-democracy university student activists collected while in the South Korean metropolis of Gwangju to protest in opposition to the army dictatorship ruling their country.|SessionLab is more than simply a virtual meeting tool; it?�s your secret weapon for coming up with, facilitating, and documenting productive meetings and workshops.|This would instantly spotlight the very best ten things in the chosen dataset. Take note that this functions just for cells which have a numeric value in it.|Nestled in a very picturesque valley, Gwangju is surrounded by breathtaking organic landscapes. The town is usually a gateway to stunning mountains, tranquil rivers, and lush eco-friendly Areas, rendering it an ideal location for nature fanatics.|Arms locked and helpless to defend himself, Jang sustained weighty injuries to his head and back devoid of a lot of as an explanation. In the investigation with the prosecutors??Business office, Lieutenant Colonel Kwon admitted that the 7th had used too much force on the quite commencing with the Gwangju problem:|If a flagged bus ongoing to push many far more meters to locate a place to park, the troopers would straight away climb aboard and club the driver in the back of the head.|Chung didn't deliver in his troops right away, even so, for the reason that he judged that the problem had not escalated over and above law enforcement abilities. It was only when Yun pressed him, declaring, ?�Why aren?�t you pursuing orders to deploy the Gentlemen???that Chung deployed the seventh, not able to disobey his superior officer.|The ?�Gwangju Gazebo??demonstrates how innovations in the two fabrication tech-nologies and style and design applications might make new architectural worlds tangible.|Subscribe Donate ?�Trumpism,??our issue concentrating on the global right, is out now. Subscribe to our print edition at a reduced fee these days.}

We often use Miro?�s voting functions to aid us kind and prioritorize Strategies throughout lots of our classes. The extra attributes available to the meeting host are truly valuable In terms of facilitating much more sophisticated classes. the survivors would deal with to open up a far better planet??and ??were|had been|have been|ended up|were being} persuaded which the defeat of that day would turn out to be the victory of tomorrow,??President Moon Jae-in declared on May possibly 18 in town square where protesters have been killed in 1980.|Furthermore, attempts from some American journalists to inform the entire world of Gwangju?�s hidden heritage are noteworthy. Tim Shorrock has pushed to the disclosure of numerous US govt files linked to the Gwangju Uprising, and Terry Anderson, a former AP correspondent who covered the rebellion himself, furnished his eyewitness of account of what genuinely took place there in Could 1980.|This could right away spotlight each of the cells which have a duplicate in the selected info set. Your dataset might be in only one column, multiple columns, or in a very non-contiguous selection of cells.|The military dictatorship then and conservative presidential administrations given that have extended asserted which the rebellion was secretly arranged by North Korean armed forces officers and was therefore a communist-backed rebellion that deserved for being set down with drive. Even so, subsequent declassified US diplomatic and navy intelligence cables repudiated any Idea of North Korean involvement.|Kim?�s signs and symptoms worsened day by working day, even just after he was introduced on December 1981 because of the suspension of his sentence. He underwent an Procedure at Chonnam University Clinic and went from 1 medical institution to a different, together with Naju National Clinic, until eventually he died in August 1998.|Wind route and wind velocity Precipitation amount Sunshine hours Predictability demonstrates Should the forecast is dependable , a tad uncertain , or is likely to change .|Twenty-six politicians, together with opposition leader and potential president Kim Dae-jung had been also arrested on charges of instigating protests. Chun sought to reduce the size of protests by cutting off all conversation to and from Gwangju and applied disinformation to depict the protests as the result of communist instigators[citation necessary].|Pro-democracy protests escalate into an armed rebellion after the South Korean govt deploys the military to violently conclusion demonstrations|Quite a few days later on, the associates on the resistance council ??haggard from times of torture and beatings ??were being moved to the holding cells at Sangmudae, the place investigators who had already geared up the state of affairs for his or her investigation waited.|You could review these sea ports close to Port of GWANGJU to have a much better notion about acquiring by far the most convinient port in your shipment.|If the soldiers realized what experienced transpired, they brutally assaulted him and dragged him into a back again alley from the Dong-gu District Place of work.|The resistance?�s functions director, Park Nam-seon, was labeled a ?�riot ringleader??and placed in solitary confinement inside of a white home in the basement.|has become a bulwark towards misinformation and an advocate for bold, principled perspectives. Our committed writers have sat down with Kamala Harris and Bernie Sanders for interviews, unpacked the shallow suitable-wing populist appeals of J.D. Vance, and debated the pathway for a Democratic victory in November.|They divided up the billiards hall patrons into Those people with clean hands and people with dusty fingers, and beat the latter under the assumption that their fingers have been soiled as they had been among the demonstrators throwing rocks.|People today collected in little groups within the downtown area and the main Road of Geumnam-ro, sharing rumors. Even passersby stopped to pay attention. Citizens clashed with stationed police officers once in a while, but there was no sign of unusual exercise.|The complex storage or obtain that may be made use of completely for nameless statistical purposes. With no subpoena, voluntary compliance around the portion of the World wide web Provider Supplier, or further information from the third party, info stored or retrieved for this intent by yourself simply cannot ordinarily be utilized to recognize you.|The teaching of troopers had been harsh and unconscionable, and was criticized as a factor driving the paratroopers' indiscriminate utilization of violence in opposition to the following uprising.[22]|From SessionLab?�s specialized meeting layout capabilities into the strong video clip conferencing of Zoom and the immersive collaboration of Miro, these applications cater to a variety of wants and Choices.|Gwangju is really a metropolis that requires pride in its classic lifestyle, and a single legendary Portion of that society is the hanbok. The town is known for its exquisite hanbok models and delivers several outlets in which people can lease or buy these elegant Korean common clothes.|is actually a go-to Instrument for creating engaging and interactive shows that captivate your viewers and Assemble authentic-time feedback. It absolutely was quite possibly the most cited engagement Instrument in the State of Facilitation 2023 report and with very good purpose. }

Usually do not unnecessarily chase down people that scatter, steer clear of creating injuries, get into custody people who resist, and make specified that college students aren't injured in the process of arrest and detainment.??is renowned for its crew messaging and collaboration capabilities, rendering it a useful addition to any toolkit for virtual meetings and conversation. Though we don?�t use Slack in the operating of the particular virtual meeting, it?�s where Virtually all of our inter-group communication occurs.| In the event you?�re seeking a quick method to include uncomplicated Notice getting or text collaboration for your video conferencing supplying, Docs is likely your best shout.|Whilst they only numbered all over 20, these pupils performed a essential job in rekindling the flames of resistance that afternoon, reviving it in A lot the exact same way because the First demonstration with the Chonnam gates. A brief discussion later on, they agreed to fulfill in front of the municipal pupil hall on Chungjang-ro 1-ga at 3:00 p.|The phrase ?�human legal rights??was effectively off-limits to any one labeled a rioter. All kinds of abnormal tortures had been inflicted over the prisoners, Nevertheless they have been designed to come to feel as though they were being Blessed being spared their lives.|After the Digital meeting is finished, we may also conveniently observe, assign and take care of action goods. Whilst you gained?�t bring TeamRetro to all of your current Digital meetings, for retrospectives, you?�ll be glad you did! |The nine o?�clock news that working day didn't even point out Gwangju. The media turned a blind eye for the catastrophe unfolding in the town. To produce issues worse, there were no newspapers that working day as it was a Sunday. Fully Reduce off from the rest of Korea, Gwangju was plunged into terror.|Order in town was properly preserved, but negotiations came to your deadlock as the army urged the militias to right away and unconditionally disarm them selves. This designed division within the Settlement Committees concerning individuals that wished speedy surrender and those that named for continued resistance right up until their needs had been achieved. Immediately after heated debates, All those calling for continued resistance finally took control.[26]|Depending on the ecosystem you?�re in, you may like Google Slides as well as Canva for your personal Visible presentations, even though inside our encounter, PowerPoint offers a strong toolset you can use for a variety of applications. |Paratroopers had been engaged in violence for the rear gates of Chonnam in addition. Nevertheless, the situation was entirely distinctive. College students didn't congregate on the rear gates, although the troopers stationed there indiscriminately attacked passersby and took them into custody for no cause.|Coupled with exhibitions containing the discourses as the look Biennale?�s values, the Gwangju Design Biennale, is attempting to current the future and develop aesthetic, realistic and economic values as styles??characteristics.|When hauling the prisoners onto buses, the troopers addressed them like chunks of meat at a slaughterhouse. Even following the bindings were Reduce or taken out, the scars and the ache persisted around three months afterwards. When hauling the prisoners on to buses, the soldiers treated them like chunks of meat in a slaughterhouse.|Zero conditionals, for that reason, do not handle the long run or maybe the past; they only cope with specifics. The ?�if??in these conditionals can get replaced with ?�when?? After you cool water to zero degrees, it turns into ice.|The Gwangju Biennale, as a result, has been a driving force for your modern art of Korea and an agent linking the arts through the entire globe.|The demonstrators chose to take the law enforcement hostage and ask for a prisoner Trade for the students taken into custody.}

The choice among this together with other meeting tools typically comes all the way down to your existing ecosystem (Google or Microsoft) and whether your Digital meetings are generally inner or exterior. Within our case, it is smart to mainly use Google Fulfill for simple meetings and Zoom for exterior classes and those in which we?�ll be recording.

Having a different technique in the social gathering?�s previous Management, 4-time period lawmaker Rep. Joo Ho-young, who was elected flooring leader of the key opposition United Upcoming Celebration, took an apologetic tone with regards to the Gwangju Rebellion and incendiary reviews produced by far-appropriate customers, supplying a glimpse of hope which the two most significant get-togethers could make progress over the excellent issue. feels as though the launch of The actual fact-finding committee has taken a few of the load off our shoulders as we stand just before victims. ??Amid malicious distortion and disparagement (in the movement), We now have a substantial amount of expectation to the committee.??The students introduced a surprise attack with a volley of rocks, sending the law enforcement scattering. Demonstrators tore down police vehicles and machines by placing the seats on hearth and working with each other to tip the vehicles over. The crowds cheered as flames and smoke rose in to the air.|Quickly, several bleeding college students fell to the bottom. The scholars ended up rattled from the violence, fleeing into alleyways to regroup and fighting back by throwing rocks.|The publication that introduced alongside one another these testimonies was banned through the military regime but circulated extensively underground, helping catalyze the protests of the late nineteen eighties that eventually founded a democratic political system in South Korea.|Want to go further more? Examine tips on how to run more practical staff meetings within our guidebook or take a look at how you would possibly produce and use facilitation expertise to augment your on line meeting applications!|No matter if you?�re setting up a visit to Gwangju or just want To find out more about this captivating metropolis, join us on this Digital tour of Gwangju?�s earlier, current, and foreseeable future.|Digital meetings are becoming the lifeblood of recent operate and collaboration. No matter whether you might be internet hosting a crew meeting, conducting a consumer presentation, or facilitating a workshop, the ideal Digital meeting instruments could make all the primary difference in efficiency, engagement, and Over-all accomplishment.|He and his staff went outside upon Listening to a commotion and observed in excess of 100 college students fleeing the paratroopers. The soldiers took about thirty to forty students and citizens into custody, depositing them before the hotel.|Gwangju is often a haven for food lovers, offering a diverse choice of regular Korean Delicacies and Global flavors. From mouthwatering Avenue foodstuff to upscale dining establishments, Gwangju has a thing to satisfy every palate.|Upon arriving at combat arms command at 11:00 a.m. to studies that pupil demonstrations were growing to the downtown core, Jin ordered Jeolla Province?�s martial regulation commander, Yun Heung-jeong, to personally report on the Gwangju scenario to martial law command.|A possible growth in investigative authority presented on the committee is expected to play a significant role in The actual fact-locating mission, as it now lacks the facility to summon individuals who refuse to become questioned.|A successful on-line meeting may also help teams get aligned, plan responsibilities and come to feel linked in lower than one hour. The proper resources assist aid this method and help enhance efficiency also.|While it might not be your fast thought for your virtual meeting Resource, PowerPoint performs a vital position in providing compelling written content all through on the web interactions.|Over the program with the working day, the conflict broadened to around 2000 members. Even though community police experienced in the beginning handled the protests, by four pm, paratroopers through the Republic of Korea Special Warfare Command (ROK-SWC) took in excess of. The arrival of 686 soldiers with the 33rd and 35th battalions on the 7th Airborne Brigade marked the start of the brutal and notorious phase of suppression with the uprising.[26]|The military blocked all routes and communications from the city and combating concerning militias and the military quickly died down.|The assassination of President Park Chung Hee on 26 October 1979 induced a variety of democracy actions that had Beforehand been suppressed below Park's tenure. The abrupt conclusion of Park's 18-calendar year authoritarian rule still left an influence vacuum that created political and social instability.|They thoroughly searched Each individual property, even breaking down closet doorways. In between seventy and eighty residents of Suksil Village were being detained and tortured during this era.}

There is not any incompatibility,??Carter snapped. South Korea, he said, typified a condition in which ??the maintenance|the upkeep} of the nation?�s protection from Communist subversion or aggression can be a prerequisite towards the honoring of human rights plus the establishment of democratic procedures.??Shamefully, none of the was genuine. As two with the principal journalists that have investigated US involvement in Gwangju, we know You can find a great deal more for the Tale. Over the past five years, we have interviewed dozens of contributors and survivors in the rebellion in addition to lots of the US officials involved in the choice-earning that May.|The Gwangju Uprising was the fruits of a number of events that unfolded in South Korea following the assassination of the former dictator, Park Chung-hee, on Oct 26, 1979. Fed up with 18 yrs of severe dictatorship, Korean students and employees commenced agitating for any return to democracy.|We go after for consistent change and innovation to constantly seek for one thing new to be able to fix our concerns and uncertainties with regards to the existing and the future.|The Gwangju Uprising symbolizes South Koreans??spirit of resistance to army rule, their aspirations for democracy and liberty, and, previous although not the the very least, a dignified self-Manage even through such turbulent occasions.|Donate right now and be a part of our one hundred sixty-year legacy of speaking reality to power and uplifting the voices of grassroots advocates.|Han Kang states she would like to 'fulfill readers by writing' in her 1st community speech considering the fact that winning Nobel Prize|During the age where folks can meet up with and make friends transcending time and Area thanks to the World wide web and social websites, the artist selected the concept of ?�conditional meeting.??Gwangju, often called Kwangchu, can be a lively metropolis situated in southwestern South Korea. Using a abundant cultural heritage in addition to a population of more than 1.four million persons, Gwangju is not only a bustling metropolitan hub but additionally a city steeped in heritage.|Prisoners were stripped down to their underwear and beaten, and their heads were being pushed against the ground. At 4:00 p.m., Cho Hun-cheol (age 20), who was making ready for College entrance exams, had completed enjoying a game of billiards together with his good friends and was going to clean his fingers each time a set of paratroopers entered with batons in hand.|Distraught locals arrived out into the facet streets and exchanged information under their breath. The torchlight demonstrations that lit up the city only two nights earlier have been however crystal clear within their minds, along with the absence in the flames was keenly felt.|As the name suggests, You need to use conditional formatting in Excel when you need to spotlight cells that fulfill a specified condition.|The troopers dealt with both equally Adult males and women Using the exact same ruthlessness, mobbing folks in teams of three or 4 to club and trample them. While in the blink of an eye fixed, the demonstration turned to chaos.|Forecasts for wind speeds are blue and for gusts are eco-friendly. The arrowheads level in the identical route as being the wind.|Stay answerable for time: Increase apparent timing to each exercise and create a moment-perfect agenda. Use Time Tracker that may help you keep on time while running the meeting.|The Gwangju Biennale will normally replicate the vigor of its institution and endeavor to steer aesthetic discourses on experimental and chopping-edge arts, though furnishing alternatives for more interaction with the general public and Discovering the spirit of our time.|The truth is, as being the rebellion intensified, Carter and his advisers started to see it as being a Significantly higher menace than Chun?�s violent takeover of The federal government. The problem arrived into a head about a 48-hour period between May 21, 1980, when Chun?�s forces opened fireplace to the people of Gwangju, and could 22, when the United States threw its support at the rear of the Korean generals.}

It?�s considered one of our favourite no cost on the internet meeting tools, with much benefit remaining provided without needing to go wherever close to the company prepare.

If you need a simple Software for video calling, be sure you give Google Fulfill a go ??Specifically with it?�s native Google Calendar integration! to authorities??conversations taking place about the investigation into Might 18, would not remark. But given what We all know now about US steps through Gwangju, some time has come for a proper apology, those who survived the uprising say. ??They have|They've|They've got|They have got|They may have} to give a honest apology,??suggests creator Lee, that is popular in Gwangju for his ongoing activism on The difficulty.|Mentimeter transforms classic displays into interactive encounters by adding polls, quizzes, and audience engagement actions. In case you?�ve observed your crew all palms somewhat lacking or want to simply Collect insights from your full workforce through an internet meeting, a Software like Mentimeter is a terrific way to engage your audience. It performs well with video clip conferencing resources and incorporates a mobile app as well!|That?�s a tall order, for the reason that that path potential customers straight to America and its president, Jimmy Carter, who ran for Business in 1976 vowing to generate human rights the centerpiece of American overseas plan.|Please read on to discover a move-by-action approach to breaking the process of setting up a workshop into modest, manageable chunks.  The circulation begins with the first meeting that has a shopper to outline the uses of a workshop.??Three or four troopers grabbed her with the blouse, tearing it off and exposing her. They kicked her from your sidewalk and onto the road.|At SessionLab, we use Google Fulfill for arranging uncomplicated inner meetings. The convenience of Arranging a movie get in touch with (and reorganizing!) with Calendar and leaping in for your chat make this an awesome Software for our frequent Digital meetings.|On 17 May possibly 1980, Chun pressured the Cabinet to increase martial legislation to the whole place As well as in the method closed universities, banned political activities, and additional curtailed the press. To enforce martial regulation, troops were being dispatched on the nation's most important metropolitan areas, such as Gwangju, the provincial capital of South Jeolla Province. A similar working day, the DSC raided a countrywide meeting of pupil union leaders who had gathered to debate their programs subsequent the fifteen May well demonstration.|The 7th rushed The scholars again without the need of hesitation. They chased down one of several demonstrators, clubbing them in The top until they have been unconscious, and dragged them away.|It's also possible to integrate channels with external instruments and solutions, finding updates after you get yourself a new survey reaction or assist ticket, as an example.|Get started-ups tough tomorrow. Because the natural environment adjustments, the idea of labor is also changing. Formerly, a major firm accustomed to make and provide points, but now, people start to make Resourceful products and services. Startup the longer term is an exhibition that displays the eyesight to the founder and the way for little layout enterprise. Now 3D printing and startup is acquiring a lot more interest not merely within the business enterprise side but also with the cultural side.|The soldiers uncovered him in front of the cafe. They charged him, on the list of soldiers driving the butt of his rifle into his shoulder. Kim missing consciousness around the location and was carried for the Kim Du-gained Neurosurgery Clinic throughout from Hanil Financial institution by Many others on the scene.|The last group of scholars who remained during the Gyerim Cinema region took shelter in a close-by desk tennis corridor to stay away from the helicopter.|Joo vowed to make concerted attempts to move revisions relevant to the rebellion and highlighted the conservative get together?�s ?�spirit of YS,??referring to former President Kim Youthful-sam and distancing alone from Chun.|Just one youthful person disembarked from a town bus and bumped into a blocked alleyway, wherever he was caught via the soldiers. He knelt on the bottom and begged for mercy. An aged man who had been viewing from his doorway rushed in to protect him, and the troopers struck him down, crying, ??Out of|From|Away from|Outside of} how, bastard!|But their dream of a just Culture was snuffed out on May well 27 by Korean Military troops, who have been introduced from their regular responsibilities around the border with North Korea to reoccupy Gwangju. The official Demise toll from the uprising stands at 165, but citizens think that much more than three hundred persons were being killed, with dozens still unaccounted for. Connected Report|If you?�re looking to create a shared Office environment experience or make a Room the place spontaneous conversation can happen, SpatialChat is an excellent solution inside a crowded video clip conferencing industry.|We use it since the hub for all our firm files, and so it naturally follows to help keep our meeting notes there much too! |Playhouse is an interactive training system which will allow little ones to generate Inventive operates and materialize them utilizing a 3D printer.|At three:00 p.m., they joined another demonstrators and headed on the alley by the coed corridor. Now numbering about a single thousand, the demonstrators slipped in by way of a gap inside the law enforcement enjoy ??a gaggle of 20 to 30 officers soothing by their jeeps and motor vehicles equipped with tear gas spray.|Conditional Formatting in Excel will help you immediately detect and emphasize cells which have mistakes or are blank.}

Look at the demands of your respective Digital meeting and use These resources that aid your targets as well as format of the classes. mobile phone??to the opposite members from the US country team in Seoul, Ambassador William Gleysteen and CIA station chief Robert Brewster. ??General|Common|Basic|Standard|Normal|Typical} Lew was worried about Gwangju morphing into warfare throughout the country, and he desired to tamp it down the ideal he could. That?�s why he and I talked about how to do that with negligible power [and] what?�s the best way to get it done,??reported Wickham. But, in carrying out the operation, Lew as well as other Korean commanders comprehended they have been carrying out the bidding of Basic Chun and the officers who experienced seized Charge of the army in December. ?�The coup leaders were indicating we should suppress this, it?�s a menace to our coup,??Wickham recalled of his discussion with Normal Lew (in 1981, just after Chun became president, Lew was named South Korea?�s ambassador to America, protecting his job for a key liaison with Washington). Brewster and Gleysteen despatched the data from Wickham?�s meeting to Washington in prime top secret cables (which we later attained) in preparing with the White House meeting the following day. In a very essential but remarkably redacted report, the CIA declared that ?�the insurrection in Kwangju?�poses a significant challenge to the Martial Regulation Command?�s authority.??Violence has unfold to about sixteen towns within a fifty-mile radius of Kwangju, all in South Cholla Province.??Even though ??trying|attempting|making an attempt|striving|hoping|seeking} to negotiate a stop-hearth,??the armed service ??probably|most likely|almost certainly|possibly|in all probability|likely} will have to use drive to finish the rebellion,??the company concluded, including that Korean generals ??would be|could be|will be|can be|might be|could well be} hard pressed to cope with simultaneous uprisings of the same magnitude in other spots.??These terms had been recurring Pretty much verbatim by Gleysteen in his cables, who included this observation about Chun and his martial legislation group: ?�The December twelve generals certainly really feel threatened by The full affair.??Given the too much to handle center on a armed forces response, it?�s no shock that, as Platt?�s notes reveal, Defense Secretary Brown was the dominant determine in these deliberations. This was a normal progression from his function as being the Main US interlocutor Along with the Korean army in advance of and right after Park?�s 1979 assassination.|When they achieved their place, the prisoners had been compelled to move ahead with their heads in opposition to the ground. They were being provided without food over the working day in their arrest.|Does it Have got a cost-free version? With three hundred month to month transcription minutes at half-hour for every conversation, Otter.ai?�s no cost program is perfectly positioned to start out supporting your on the web meetings.|The venture incorporates primary difficulties: Produce practical items unique to your site in the squander created there; The legitimacy of creating new objects by retaining the pleasure of creating with no guilt.|is really a staple for collaborative document modifying. While not a standard virtual meeting Device, it?�s indispensable for simple Notice having, collaboration and sharing paperwork in real-time. |Brown along with the Joint Chiefs were in consistent connection with the Korean armed forces Management, even right after Typical Chun seized control of the military in his December twelve coup. As proven in Platt?�s notes, Brown?�s forceful views overrode Other people who were being deeply concerned about Chun, for example Warren Christopher, then the deputy secretary of point out. ?�Chun has completed real harm and set the procedure back,??Christopher reported at one particular point during the meeting. His manager, Secretary of Point out Edmund Muskie, agreed, stating that Chun ?�could become a liability,??and inquiring, ?�Aren?�t we likely to be hostage to them???When David Aaron, an aide to National Stability Adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski, elevated the possibility of urging Chun to action down, Brown intervened. ?�If he goes that could produce a vacuum,??Brown reported, In line with Platt?�s notes. Even worse, the defense secretary even appeared to admire Chun and his martial law group. ?�They are actually fairly good about working with force,??he mentioned. With Chun Plainly on top of things, stated Platt, Brown?�s Pentagon even established ?�a Distinctive channel??among the general along with the Joint Chiefs of Staff members through Gen. John Vessey, the deputy Main of staff on the US Army who had been the US commander in Korea previous to Wickham and realized Chun properly. For Koreans, one of the most enraging facets of this meeting was Brown?�s assertion, as recorded by Platt, that Koreans would accept the administration?�s assist for Chun for the reason that ?�Koreans go with who?�s winning.??Months later on, General Wickham would amplify this thought in public, declaring that Koreans were ?�lemmings??who would adhere to any sturdy chief. Such opinions mirror the predominant pondering among the US leaders at some time that Koreans have been merely not Completely ready for democracy and would effortlessly take A further navy strongman, even just after 18 several years of dictatorship. Brown, who died in 2019, didn't respond once we contacted him in 2017. Brown?�s official biography portrays him being a valiant fighter for Korean democracy, emphasizing his forceful meeting with President Chun in December 1980 to persuade him to not execute Kim Dae-jung, the dissident chief who'd later on be elected president. As for that White Property meeting about Gwangju on May 22, 1980, the bio blandly notes that participants ??decided|determined|made the decision|made a decision|resolved} that the ROK needed to resume authority in Kwangju??before The us could resume its force for liberalization. That?�s a fascinating euphemism for helping to place down an insurrection towards brutality.|Gwangju is residence to rejuvenating pure scorching springs, presenting a therapeutic escape in the hustle and bustle of metropolis life. Visitors can soak in these mineral-abundant waters and working experience the therapeutic properties which have been cherished for centuries.|For the final 20-three decades, the Gwangju Biennale has emerged like a community for Intercontinental cultural exchanges and a System for the visual arts, when developing discourses on contemporary art.|The troopers qualified fleeing pupils one by one and chased them down within the chaos. At that instant, various armed service vans carrying paratroopers emerged.|This will likely 11, as this informative article was currently being geared up, the Condition Division, acting ??in the|within the|inside the|while in the|from the|during the} spirit of friendship and cooperation amongst allies,??introduced quite a few dozen newly declassified paperwork connected to Gwangju to your Moon govt in Seoul. Many were being 1st unveiled in redacted variety 24 years back, and many are fairly innocuous, apparently designed to set US policy in the most beneficial light doable. But among the cables illustrates the sort of disinformation that the Carter administration relied on for making its decisions about Gwangju. On May eighteen, 1980, Gen. Lee Hui-sung, the martial law commander, informed Ambassador Gleysteen that If your rebellion in Gwangju wasn't contained, South Korea ??would be|could be|will be|can be|might be|could well be} communized in the method comparable to Vietnam.??Provided what had inspired the rebellion, this statement was ludicrous, but it absolutely was evidently ample to persuade Carter and his advisers that they were being on the ideal course. A spokesperson for Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, asked to comment on Carter?�s policy at time, explained she experienced ??nothing|absolutely nothing|nothing at all|practically nothing|almost nothing|very little} so as to add??to previous US policy statements. Ironically, the CIA might have had the most effective comprehension during the US federal government about Chun. In 1987, as anger was making in Seoul more than Chun?�s repressive rule, the company informed the Reagan administration that Chun?�s crackdown in Gwangju experienced led several Koreans to believe that his armed service was a increased threat to their protection than North Korea.}

Paratroopers rushed into your crowds with menacing yells, clubbing college students indiscriminately. Quickly, lots of bleeding students fell to the bottom. Lee Gwang-ho famous that by 9:00 a.m., the quantity of pupils had risen to about fifty. They set by themselves into a formation and attempted to break throughout the barricade on the gates with cries of ??End martial regulation now!|Captain Ko, commander in the seventh Field Battalion, which was stationed for the rear gates of Chonnam University, reported that ?�there was jeering with the bus, Therefore the sentries dragged out several people, struck them, and experienced them kneel even though the field commander reeducated them ahead of sending them absent.|The festivities ended up nearing a close if the paratroopers billed in, some rushing on the classrooms and Other individuals swarming the athletics industry. The campus was devastated.|Will it Use a no cost Model? PowerPoint On line provides a version that's accessible for free on line, nevertheless for teams and even more sturdy wants, you may need to get the computer software or seize a membership to Office365.|Big The morning of May 18 commenced having a chill that promptly gave method to warmth. It absolutely was a clear spring working day; the mood in the town, on the other hand, was bleak.|You'll find 4 varieties of normally made use of conditionals within the English language which might be differentiated on The premise from the diploma of chance implied by Every single of these. They're the 1st conditional, the 2nd conditional, the third conditional along with the zero conditional.|Mudeungsan Mountain, situated in the outskirts of Gwangju, presents amazing panoramic sights of the town and its surrounding purely natural elegance. Climbing fans can examine the mountain?�s trails and become rewarded with gorgeous vistas.|As a consequence of its substantial contributions to the event of recent society and arts in South Korea, Gwangju is often called the ??City|Metropolis|Town} of Light.??The city contains a lively arts scene and hosts numerous cultural festivals throughout the year.|The ruling Democratic Get together of Korea is additionally expected to seek to go laws inside the twenty first Countrywide Assembly to punish those who say things which demean the people linked to the uprising or twist background on this matter.|The holding mobile place was a considerable semicircular Place divided into 6 slices all over a central area, with only the smallest aspect of each and every segment open ??albeit barred. This format manufactured it possible for MPs while in the central space to keep an eye on all prisoners without having to flip.|It absolutely was one of the most mentioned equipment that facilitators use while in the Condition of Facilitation 2023. Facilitators also use PowerPoint On the net as an area to collaborate in authentic-time, inviting contributors to affix them from the tool throughout a virtual meeting. |When we?�re managing retrospective meetings, we frequently kick-off asynchronously by inquiring workforce users so as to add enter to TeamRetro in advance of presenting and discussing products throughout the session. |Discover these choices, experiment, and find out the ideal virtual meeting toolset that actually works for both you and your team. Bear in mind we?�ve centered on (primarily) totally free on the web meeting instruments, so you will get started out without having worrying about pricing.|You may e-mail the site proprietor to allow them to know you were blocked. Please contain Anything you have been accomplishing when this page came up and also the Cloudflare Ray ID discovered at the bottom of this page.|Our motivation to delivering reputable and engaging articles is at the heart of what we do. Every single reality on our site is contributed by genuine customers like you, bringing a prosperity of varied insights and information. To ensure the highest standards of precision and dependability, our committed editors meticulously overview Each and every submission.|The bus produced its way towards the Gwangju District Court docket. While in the blink of an eye, demonstrators surrounded the bus and threw rocks at it.|Be aware: If you want to highlight values greater than equivalent to five, you should apply conditional formatting yet again with the criteria ??Equal|Equivalent} To??|This conditional is utilized to discuss the unreal probability or extremely hard functions. They create the program of action that may abide by, wherever one thing to happen is either hypothetical or surreal. One example is:|Gwangju is actually a hub for regular Korean new music, generally known as Gukak. The town is residence to a number of Gukak establishments and hosts performances that showcase the attractiveness and depth of this unique musical style.|Obtaining about Gwangju is often a breeze due to its economical and substantial public transportation program. The city boasts an intensive network of buses and a modern subway process, making it easy for people and website visitors to examine all that Gwangju provides.|With tensions working high, a memorial ceremony came about Sunday while in the presence of bereaved relations, citizens and some one hundred politicians in the Might 18 Countrywide Cemetery inside the southern town.|A woman sobs at a grave in a national cemetery honoring These killed within the 1980 Gwangju Democractic Rebellion in Gwangju on Sunday, within the eve of its 40th anniversary. (Yonhap)|A courtroom will soon make a decision whether to grant an injunction against the publication and distribution of Chun?�s memoir.|Numerous consumers can edit exactly the same doc at the same time, facilitating actual-time collaboration and comments. Though you may want to use an internet whiteboard for deeper Visible collaboration, the simplicity of the word processor like Google Docs can assure Absolutely everyone in your meeting is able to get involved.|Stories like these plus the one particular you merely study are essential at this essential juncture within our country?�s history. Now a lot more than ever, we need crystal clear-eyed and deeply documented unbiased journalism to make sense in the headlines and kind point from fiction.|He managed to stay away from them and took shelter within the Gwangju Jeil High School principal?�s residence, but he was found out in the event the troopers stormed the house.|Picking out involving Teams and other available choices probably arrives right down to preference and what your Firm is by now applying even though when working external meetings, continue to be open up to choices That may best serve your viewers. |Will it Possess a cost-free Variation? Miro?�s no cost approach is enough to begin, with one workspace and three editable boards.}

The technical storage or obtain is strictly necessary for the reputable objective of enabling the usage of a certain company explicitly asked for through the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of finishing up the transmission of the conversation more than an electronic communications network., the belief [in Washington] was that sixty were being useless and four hundred wounded,??reported Nicholas Platt, who was a deputy assistant secretary of protection and also a senior aide to Protection Secretary Brown.|We?�ve currently observed activities that fill us with the two dread and cautious optimism??throughout|all through|during|through|in the course of|all over} all of it, The Country|?�It hasn't still been determined who commanded open up fireplace and lawful obligation with the discharge,??Moon mentioned in an visual appeal over a regional Tv set channel regarding the Could Uprising.|As time passed, A growing number of pupils crowded the leading gates. Some experienced gathered to make use of the library or satisfy for group excursions, while others had arrive for sports activities. Yet others experienced come out because of a pact to assemble at the key gates at ten:00 a.|The same scene unfolded with the nearby Jisan-dong Police Substation. Demonstrators stood in a circle within the pyre of Workplace provides and household furniture, singing the nationwide anthem and providing three triumphant cries of ??Notion?�s ability seriously will come into play when centralizing your documentation and enriching it Using the output of your meetings. We connect our SessionLab agenda to our meeting notes so all the things is well structured also! |Visible thinkers will be instantly at your home in Miro. It includes lots of Visible tools which includes sticky notes, flowcharts, and mind maps, to facilitate brainstorming and concept generation. We appreciate having the ability to incorporate photographs and GIFs to your board much too! |Below that include, Chun?�s forces reentered the city and killed the remaining rebels. Hundreds extra ended up hunted down and tortured inside of a armed service jail in Gwangju (it?�s now a museum where former prisoners work as guides). Chun was experimented with and convicted in 1996 of treason and murder, but he was later on pardoned. To at the present time, he proceeds to deny any accountability to the mass killing. In its official statements in regards to the incident, The us has regularly described Gwangju to be a domestic challenge for South Korea. ?�When every one of the dust settles, Koreans killed Koreans, as well as the Americans didn?�t understand what was occurring and definitely didn?�t approve it,??a State Office Formal stated in 1996 if the White Dwelling meeting was 1st documented. Carter, who has gained worldwide praise for his humanitarian actions because leaving the presidency, hasn't spoken publicly about his actions in Gwangju (by an intermediary, he declined to remark for this information). His most extensive remarks arrived in an interview on CNN on June one, 1980, when he was asked because of the journalist Daniel Schorr if US plan in Korea mirrored a conflict involving human rights and nationwide security.|usefulness retailer dim shadow of capitalism, which has marked its put as an inevitable Portion of our life. it reveals fairly playful&optimistic installations which fuse the languages of artwork&design and style.|Individuals who attempted to dispute these figures were answerable for arrest for "spreading Bogus rumors".[forty seven]|When no firearms were located, police dragged away and defeat the village?�s teenagers, elders, and the Women of all ages who 광주 조건 cooked to the demonstrators.|Within the evening of 20 May, many hundreds of taxis led a parade of buses, vehicles, and vehicles for the Provincial Business in protest. These "motorists of democracy" showed as many as support the demonstrators because of the brutality on the South Korean government.|Medium The morning of May perhaps 18 commenced using a chill that immediately gave technique to warmth. It had been a transparent spring day; the temper in the town, having said that, was bleak.}

Higher than?��?option|choice|alternative|selection|solution|possibility}. Within the dialogue box, enter the range in the sphere on the left. The intent is to focus on cells which have a selection greater than this specified amount.|is an extensive collaboration platform that integrates seamlessly with Microsoft 365 apps and solutions, which makes it an ideal choice of on-line meeting Device for companies deeply entrenched in the Microsoft ecosystem.|Even though several political dissidents and activists sought to inherit and produce the spirit of Gwangju, they have been persecuted. A very well-regarded eyewitness account of your Gwangju Rebellion,|Google Fulfill functions every one of the bells and whistles you?�d be expecting from fashionable movie conferencing software package. With very simple integrations, monitor sharing, protected and responsible video clip meetings and even more. |Prisoners have been stripped down to their underwear and crushed, as well as their heads ended up pushed from the bottom. Two from the paratroopers dragged a female pupil from near the Gwangju department of your Lender of Korea. When she begged for mercy, the troopers swore and kicked her even more challenging.|For a while, the prisoners did not know where they were taken. It absolutely was only every time they encountered Those people detained in the preventative custody sweep on May perhaps seventeen they acquired which they were being from the holding cells at Sangmudae.|The period of time once the Sunlight is involving six and 12 degrees beneath the horizon at either dawn or sunset. The horizon is very well described along with the outline of objects may very well be obvious with out artificial light. Ordinary out of doors functions are impossible presently with out extra illumination.|A few workers have been rescued inside the First lookup operation on Tuesday, with one of these sustaining injuries from slipping rubble. Even so the six who had been working on higher flooring of the constructing went lacking.|Does it Possess a free Variation? Being a standalone meeting Device, Google Satisfy features online video calling without the need of constraints. When making use of Google Workspace on a company strategy, pricing starts off at $five for each consumer, monthly.|A chill ran through the group of demonstrators. They'd currently found the troopers in action at the most crucial gates of Chonnam that early morning. The demonstrators unveiled the police staff.|In March 1980, the start of a fresh school calendar year, professors and college students who had been expelled for Professional-democracy action returned to university and fashioned college student unions. These unions led nationwide demonstrations towards martial regulation and in support of democratization, no cost elections, human legal rights, labor legal rights, and independence of your push.|The afternoon was marked by a departure in the early morning?�s demonstrations, the place the crowds had numbered only about 5 hundred and had been effortlessly chased down by law enforcement. The amount of demonstrators swelled while in the afternoon, with their marches getting to be a lot more structured and proactive.|You may use conditional formatting in Excel to promptly emphasize cells that have values higher/a lot less than a specified price. For instance, highlighting all cells with gross sales price lower than a hundred million, or highlighting cells with marks a lot less than the passing threshold.|When you have to make variations, your timing will update routinely. Preserve time on manual changes so you can center on working a highly effective session. |During the digital age, on line meetings are becoming the cornerstone of collaboration and interaction. No matter if you?�re seeking to style and design partaking workshops, perform video conferences, Acquire actual-time feed-back, or streamline collaboration, the correct Digital meeting resources can rework your interactions and improve your productiveness.|is usually a focused System for agile retrospectives and suggestions gathering. It streamlines the retrospective procedure and empowers groups to constantly enhance their get the job done.|The 7th Airborne Specific Forces Brigade came to your halt at their commander?�s orders. At that exact second, a loudspeaker mounted over the commander?�s automobile declared: ?�Citizens of Gwangju, return to your residences. Any and all folks who partake in illegal demonstrations might be arrested. Return for your residences.??is definitely an productive scheduling and appointment scheduling Instrument that streamlines the whole process of arranging meetings, consultations, and appointments. It simplifies scheduling by enabling people to share their availability and book appointments effortlessly.|The Fee, he reported in an job interview Together with the Gwangju affiliate of broadcast organization MBC, would also search for to identify individuals who sought to ?�conceal and distort the reality??from the Gwangju Uprising.|?�I Evidently remember how some in the get together have produced offensive and degrading remarks with regards to the Might eighteen Democratization Movement, rubbing salt within the wounds ??this really should not be repeated,??Joo added.|For just a dose of inspiration, glimpse no additional compared to astonishing Tale of JHope, a Gwangju indigenous who may have taken the planet by storm with his expertise and charisma. Check out these charming sides of Gwangju and uncover town's multidimensional attract.|Calendly also sends automatic reminders and notifications to participants, lowering the probability of no-displays and making certain that everybody is ready with the meeting.|The condition protection forces responded which has a brutal crackdown that lasted for ten days, throughout which countless persons were arrested, tortured, and murdered. The Gwangju Uprising was a landmark in Korea?�s present day background.|Chung discussed the demonstration condition in Gwangju over a map of the city and commanded All those in attendance to maneuver out to Geumnam-ro by four:00 p.m. As the police had previously blocked off Province Corridor, the thirty fifth would cut off the road on possibly facet with its intersection with Chungjang-ro as the center.}}

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *